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Chinese idiom · 成语

画蛇添足

huà shé tiān zú

To ruin something by overdoing it; gilding the lily.

画draw, paint
蛇snake
添add, increase
足foot, leg
Fable in political advice

In Qi Ce II (齊策二) of Zhanguo Ce (戰國策), several attendants receive a vessel of wine that is too little to share satisfactorily. They decide that whoever first finishes drawing a snake on the ground may drink it. The first to finish takes the wine, then boasts that he can add feet. Before he finishes those additions, another man completes his snake, points out that snakes have no feet, and takes the drink.

Chen Zhen tells this fable to the victorious Chu commander Zhao Yang, arguing that another campaign would risk what he has already gained. The lesson is not merely to stop working: it is to recognize when an unnecessary addition can undo a successful result.

Sources and further reading

这张海报已经很清楚了,再加一大段解释反而画蛇添足。

Zhè zhāng hǎibào yǐjīng hěn qīngchu le, zài jiā yí dà duàn jiěshì fǎn’ér huà shé tiān zú.

This poster is already clear; adding a long explanation would only make it worse.

Use for an unnecessary addition that harms the result, not a useful finishing touch.

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