The collection

Chengyu Library

Search centuries of Chinese wisdom by character, sound, or meaning.

664 idioms

望梅止渴wàng méi zhǐ kěTo quench thirst by imagining plums; to console oneself with false hopes.Explore 囫囵吞枣hú lún tūn zǎoTo swallow a date whole; to accept something without understanding it.Explore 杀鸡取卵shā jī qǔ luǎnTo kill the chicken to get its eggs; to destroy a source for short-term gain.Explore 鹬蚌相争yù bàng xiāng zhēngThe snipe and clam fight; a third party benefits from others’ conflict.Explore 四面楚歌sì miàn chǔ gēSurrounded by Chu songs; to be in a desperate, isolated situation.Explore 螳臂当车táng bì dāng chēA mantis’s arm blocking a cart; to overestimate one’s strength against overwhelming odds.Explore 入木三分rù mù sān fēnPenetrating wood by three-tenths; vivid or incisive work.Explore 闻鸡起舞wén jī qǐ wǔTo rise and train at the rooster’s crow; to be diligent and ambitious.Explore 退避三舍tuì bì sān shèTo retreat three camps; to yield out of respect or strategy.Explore 程门立雪chéng mén lì xuěTo stand in snow at Cheng’s gate; to show utmost respect for a teacher.Explore 悬梁刺股xuán liáng cì gǔTo tie hair to a beam and prick thighs; to study diligently despite hardship.Explore 夜郎自大yè láng zì dàYelang thinks itself great; to be arrogant from ignorance.Explore 买椟还珠mǎi dú huán zhūTo buy the box and return the pearl; to value the superficial over the essential.Explore 班门弄斧bān mén nòng fǔWielding an axe at the gate of Lu Ban; showing off skills before an expert.Explore 草木皆兵cǎo mù jiē bīngGrass and trees all soldiers; paranoia sees threats everywhere.Explore 金蝉脱壳jīn chán tuō qiàoThe golden cicada sheds its shell; to escape by leaving a decoy.Explore 破釜沉舟pò fǔ chén zhōuBreak the cauldrons and sink the boats; to commit fully with no retreat.Explore 乐极生悲lè jí shēng bēiExtreme joy begets sorrow; happiness can lead to misfortune.Explore 同舟共济tóng zhōu gòng jìTo cross a river in the same boat; to work together in adversity.Explore 风吹草动fēng chuī cǎo dòngGrass moves when the wind blows; slight signs of trouble.Explore 黯然失色àn rán shī sèTo pale in comparison; to lose luster beside something greater.Explore 一鼓作气yī gǔ zuò qìTo muster energy in one burst; to seize momentum.Explore 瓜田李下guā tián lǐ xiàIn a melon field or under a plum tree; to avoid suspicious situations.Explore 滥用职权làn yòng zhí quánTo abuse authority; to misuse power.Explore 大器晚成dà qì wǎn chéngA great vessel takes a long time to complete; late bloomers achieve greatness later in life.Explore 杳如黄鹤yǎo rú huáng hèGone like a yellow crane; to disappear without a trace.Explore 一鸣惊人yī míng jīng rénA single cry amazes all; to suddenly achieve great success after a long period of silence.Explore 江郎才尽jiāng láng cái jìnJiang Lang’s talent is exhausted; to run out of creativity.Explore 焚琴煮鹤fén qín zhǔ hèTo burn a zither and cook a crane; to ruin refined things.Explore 邯郸匍匐hán dān pú fúTo crawl like in Handan; to lose one’s way by copying others.Explore 削足适履xuē zú shì lǚTo cut one's feet to fit the shoes; using impractical or harmful methods to force conformity.Explore 尸位素餐shī wèi sù cānTo occupy a post without work; to be idle in a position of duty.Explore 越俎代庖yuè zǔ dài páoTo cross the altar and replace the cook; to overstep one’s role.Explore 朝秦暮楚zhāo qín mù chǔMorning Qin, evening Chu; to be fickle or disloyal.Explore 涸泽而渔hé zé ér yúTo drain a lake to fish; to exhaust resources for short-term gain.Explore 三顾茅庐sān gù máo lúThree visits to the thatched hut; to earnestly recruit talent.Explore 门庭若市mén tíng ruò shìA courtyard like a marketplace; extremely busy and popular.Explore 狐死首丘hú sǐ shǒu qiūA fox dies facing its hill; loyalty to one’s homeland.Explore 背水一战bèi shuǐ yī zhànTo fight with one’s back to the river; a desperate, all-or-nothing battle.Explore 以卵击石yǐ luǎn jī shíTo strike a stone with an egg; to attempt the impossible.Explore 髀肉复生bì ròu fù shēngThigh flesh grows back; to become idle and lose vigor.Explore 釜底抽薪fǔ dǐ chōu xīnTo pull firewood from under the cauldron; to solve a problem at its root.Explore 风马牛不相及fēng mǎ niú bù xiāng jíWind, horse, and ox don’t connect; completely unrelated things.Explore 捉襟见肘zhuō jīn jiàn zhǒuTo pull a collar and expose elbows; to be stretched thin or in poverty.Explore 管窥蠡测guǎn kuī lí cèTo peek through a tube or measure with a gourd; limited understanding.Explore 燕雀安知yàn què ān zhīHow can swallows and sparrows know; small minds can’t grasp grand plans.Explore 揠苗助长yà miáo zhù zhǎngTo pull seedlings to help them grow; to harm by forcing progress.Explore 按兵不动àn bīng bù dòngTo hold troops still; to bide one’s time strategically.Explore