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Chinese idiom · 成语

柳暗花明

liǔ àn huā míng

Dim willows, bright flowers; hope after despair.

柳willow
暗dim
花flower
明bright
Poetic image

The contrast of shaded willows with bright flowers appears in Tang poetry before Lu You. Wang Wei describes dark willows and shining blossoms, and Wu Yuanheng uses the exact four-character sequence in a poem about parting beside a pool. In those settings the words describe attractive scenery.

Lu You's Song poem Visiting a Village West of the Mountains gives the image its especially familiar sense of unexpected hope. Winding mountains and waters seem to leave no route ahead, then another village appears amid willows and flowers. The poem also celebrates rural hospitality and customs. Later speakers borrowed that change of prospect for situations in which an apparent dead end suddenly opens into a possibility.

Sources and further reading

项目差点取消,没想到新伙伴愿意加入,事情又柳暗花明了。

Xiàng mù chà diǎn qǔ xiāo, méi xiǎng dào xīn huǒ bàn yuàn yì jiā rù, shì qing yòu liǔ àn huā míng le.

The project was nearly canceled, but an unexpected new partner joined and things suddenly looked hopeful again.

Describes an encouraging turn after difficulty; can also describe spring scenery.

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