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Chinese idiom · 成语

木已成舟

mù yǐ chéng zhōu

Wood already a boat; a done deal.

木wood
已already
成formed
舟boat
Literary metaphor

The literal picture is timber already fashioned into a boat: a material decision has been carried through, and wishing otherwise cannot restore the original piece of wood. A documented use occurs in chapter nine of the Qing novel Yesou Puyan. Lady Shui is upset about her son's taking a concubine. After hearing her daughter-in-law explain the situation, she reluctantly recognizes that it is difficult to reverse.

The dictionary treats that passage as a possible source, not proof of the phrase's first invention. The expression describes a settled fact, commonly with regret or resignation; it does not mean every consequence is beyond improvement.

Sources and further reading

合同已经生效,木已成舟,我们只能商量下一步怎么办。

Hé tong yǐ jīng shēng xiào, mù yǐ chéng zhōu, wǒ men zhǐ néng shāng liang xià yí bù zěn me bàn.

The contract has already taken effect; what's done is done, so we can only discuss what to do next.

Describes an already settled situation, often reluctantly.

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