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Chinese idiom · 成语

望眼欲穿

wàng yǎn yù chuān

Eyes strain to pierce; eager anticipation.

望gaze
眼eye
欲desire
穿pierce
poetic expression

The image of eyes strained by longing appears in Tang poetry before the familiar four-character form. In a long poem addressed to the demoted officials Jia Zhi and Yan Wu, Du Fu pairs the pain of old friendship with new sorrow that seems to wear through his eyes. Bai Juyi likewise writes of looking so intently toward a distant friend that his eyes seem pierced. These are poetic exaggerations for separation and yearning, not accounts of damaged eyesight. The later idiom brings the act of waiting and looking into a compact expression, used for deeply anticipated people, news, or events.

Sources and further reading

孩子们在门口等外婆,等得望眼欲穿,听见车声就跑出去看。

Háizimen zài ménkǒu děng wàipó, děng de wàng yǎn yù chuān, tīngjiàn chē shēng jiù pǎo chūqù kàn.

The children waited eagerly at the door for Grandma, running out to look whenever they heard a car.

Emphasizes prolonged, intense anticipation; often appears after 等得 or 盼得.

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