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Chinese idiom · 成语

依样画葫芦

yī yàng huà hú lu

To copy a gourd exactly; blind imitation.

依follow
样model
画draw
葫芦gourd
literary anecdote

Wei Tai's Dongxuan Bilu tells an anecdote about the court writer Tao Gu, who hoped that his long service would lead to higher office. Emperor Taizu reportedly dismissed the work of drafting proclamations as taking old models and changing a few words—merely drawing a gourd from an existing pattern. Tao responded with a rueful poem repeating the image. The account is a Song literary anecdote, and the emperor's reported description already calls it a popular saying, so neither speaker can securely be credited with inventing it. The idiom now criticizes copying a model without independent thought or adaptation.

Sources and further reading

别只依样画葫芦,先想想这个方案是否适合我们的读者。

Bié zhǐ yī yàng huà hú lu, xiān xiǎngxiang zhè ge fāng'àn shìfǒu shìhé wǒmen de dúzhě.

Don't just copy the model; first consider whether this approach suits our readers.

Usually criticizes mechanical imitation, especially when a model needs adapting to a new situation.

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