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Chinese idiom · 成语

朝令夕改

zhāo lìng xī gǎi

Morning orders, evening changes; inconsistent decisions.

morning
order
evening
change
Historical political argument

Chao Cuo's memorial on valuing grain, preserved in the Book of Han's economic treatise, describes farming families pressed by labor, bad weather, and unpredictable levies. He says orders issued in the morning are altered by evening. Families with grain must sell cheaply to meet demands; others borrow at ruinous rates or sell property, while merchants profit from their urgency.

The wording there is 朝令而暮改. Later uses substitute 夕 for 暮 and condense the sentence. The idiom criticizes unstable directions that make it hard for people to plan or comply. It does not mean that correcting a genuinely mistaken decision is always wrong.

Sources and further reading

装修方案总是朝令夕改,工人不知道该按哪张图施工。

Zhuāngxiū fāng'àn zǒng shì zhāo lìng xī gǎi, gōngrén bù zhīdào gāi àn nǎ zhāng tú shīgōng.

The renovation plan keeps changing, and the workers don't know which drawing to follow.

Criticizes frequently reversed instructions or policies; 夕 uses the common mainland reading xī here.